Plumber Jobs in USA: Salary, Requirements, Duties & How to Apply
The United States offers excellent career opportunities for skilled tradespeople — and plumbing is one of the most in-demand trades. With new construction, home renovations, and aging infrastructure across the country, plumber jobs in the USA are available in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.
If you have experience in plumbing or are considering a trade career, the USA offers high wages, job security, and career growth opportunities. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about becoming a plumber in the USA — from salary and job duties to licensing and how to apply.
Why Choose Plumbing as a Career in the USA?
Plumbers are essential in any modern society. They install, repair, and maintain systems that keep water and sewage flowing properly. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects steady job growth in plumbing through 2032, thanks to construction demands and the need to maintain old systems.
Key Benefits of Plumber Jobs in the USA:
- High average salaries
- Strong demand nationwide
- Paid apprenticeships available
- Opportunities to work in private and public sectors
- Room to grow into supervisory or contractor roles
- Job satisfaction from hands-on work
Types of Plumber Jobs in the USA
Plumbers may specialize in various areas depending on the work environment:
1. Residential Plumber
- Installs and repairs home plumbing systems
- Works on sinks, toilets, water heaters, and piping
2. Commercial Plumber
- Works in schools, hospitals, malls, and office buildings
- Handles larger piping systems and boilers
3. Service Plumber
- Responds to repair calls and emergencies
- Works on maintenance and small installations
4. Construction Plumber
- Installs plumbing systems in new buildings
- Works from blueprints with contractors
5. Industrial Plumber
- Maintains piping systems in factories or plants
- Deals with hazardous materials or specialized equipment
Plumber Salary in the USA
Salaries vary based on experience, location, license level, and type of work. Here’s a general breakdown:
| Level | Average Annual Salary (USD) |
|---|---|
| Apprentice Plumber | $35,000 – $45,000 |
| Journeyman Plumber | $50,000 – $70,000 |
| Master Plumber | $75,000 – $100,000+ |
| Union Plumbers | Often earn $30–$50/hour |
| Self-employed Contractor | $100,000+ (depending on jobs) |
Highest Paying States for Plumbers:
- Illinois
- Alaska
- New York
- Massachusetts
- Oregon
Many plumbers also earn overtime pay, bonuses, and benefits such as insurance and retirement plans.
Job Duties and Responsibilities
Plumbers in the USA typically handle a variety of tasks, including:
- Installing pipes, valves, and fittings
- Connecting appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, and bathtubs
- Repairing leaks, clogs, or broken pipes
- Reading and interpreting blueprints and building codes
- Inspecting and maintaining plumbing systems
- Testing water pressure and drainage systems
- Ensuring work complies with local plumbing codes and safety regulations
Qualifications and Licensing
Plumbing is a licensed trade in most U.S. states, meaning you must meet specific requirements to work legally.
General Steps to Become a Licensed Plumber:
- High School Diploma or GED
- Enroll in an Apprenticeship Program (Usually 4–5 years, paid training)
- Get a Journeyman License
- Pass a state exam (written + practical)
- Become a Master Plumber (After years of journeyman-level work)
💡 Some states also require background checks and proof of citizenship or legal work status.
For Foreign Workers:
- Most plumber jobs require legal work authorization (green card, work visa, etc.)
- Trade skill certification (like from your home country) can help but may not replace U.S. licensing
- Employers may sponsor work visas if they are facing labor shortages
Skills Required for Plumber Jobs
To succeed as a plumber in the USA, you should have:
- Knowledge of plumbing codes and regulations
- Manual dexterity and strength
- Ability to read blueprints and diagrams
- Problem-solving and critical thinking skills
- Customer service abilities
- Attention to detail
- Ability to use hand and power tools
How to Apply for Plumber Jobs in the USA
1. Job Search Websites
Apply directly on popular job platforms:
Search terms to use:
- “Plumber jobs USA”
- “Journeyman plumber”
- “Licensed plumber needed”
- “Plumbing apprenticeship USA”
2. Union Job Boards
Union-affiliated plumbers often get better pay and benefits. Look up:
- UA Local Union websites based on state
- Local apprenticeship programs through trade unions
3. Apply to Contractors and Companies
Many employers hire directly:
- Construction companies
- Real estate maintenance firms
- Government agencies
- Hotels, hospitals, and large commercial buildings
4. Visa Sponsorship Jobs (for international applicants)
Search for U.S.-based companies willing to sponsor work visas (H-2B for seasonal work or H-1B for skilled roles). Sponsorships are competitive and limited.
Documents Required for Job Applications
To apply for plumbing jobs, you may need:
- Updated resume/CV
- Trade school or apprenticeship certificates
- Journeyman or Master license (if applicable)
- Work permit or visa (for foreign workers)
- References from past employers
- Valid driver’s license (optional but preferred)
Career Growth in Plumbing
As a plumber in the USA, you can climb the career ladder by:
- Becoming a Master Plumber
- Starting your own plumbing business
- Becoming a Plumbing Inspector
- Teaching at a trade school
- Working in project management roles
Plumbing is not just a job — it’s a solid career path with high earning potential and flexibility.
Final Thoughts
Plumber jobs in the USA are among the best-paid skilled trades, with long-term career security and a high demand across states. Whether you’re an experienced plumber or just starting out, the U.S. offers an excellent environment for growth.
If you’re living in the USA or looking to move there for work, consider applying for plumbing jobs through registered companies, union programs, or apprenticeship training.